The Image-Only Copy of the Searchable Case File
The City produced the same case file twice, five months apart, in two different electronic formats. The November 2025 production carried a full extractable text layer, permitting keyword search, text extraction, and automated page-by-page comparison N R.25-3549. The April 2026 production of the same case carried no native extractable text A R.26-1549: it was generated through "Microsoft: Print To PDF," its PDF metadata names Melanie Haage in the /Author field, and the file's PDF Info dictionary carries no /Creator key, though its XMP metadata stream lists Melanie Haage as dc:creator. Melanie Haage is also the named point of contact on the request that produced the flattened file R.26-1549.
Under the CPRA's electronic-format provision, an agency must provide electronic information in a format in which it holds the information, or in a requested format it has used to create copies for itself or other agencies GC.7922.570. The City had used a searchable electronic format for this case file five months earlier N R.25-3549. The April production carried no text layer, and no produced record explains the change; the April production's redaction handling is addressed in Card 48.
IN PLAIN TERMS
A searchable PDF lets a reader search names, copy text, and compare pages. An image-only PDF requires OCR first, and the result then depends on the OCR process rather than the City's own text layer. In November 2025 the City produced this case file as searchable text N R.25-3549. Five months later, it produced the same case as a 209 MB "Microsoft: Print To PDF" image file with no native text layer A R.26-1549. State law addresses the electronic format of a production GC.7922.570. The record contains no reason for the change; the unanswered notice about it is handled in Card 49.
RECORD CHAIN
- The rule. Electronic records must be provided in an electronic format in which the agency holds the information, or in a requested format the agency has used to create copies for its own use or for other agencies GC.7922.570. The November 2025 production is evidence that the City had used a searchable electronic export for this case file: it carried 1,080,979 clean extracted characters
NR.25-3549 I2. - The November production established the baseline format. The November 2025 590-page case file
Nwas produced under R.25-3549 with/Creator= wkhtmltopdf 0.12.6, no/Authorfield, and a full extractable text layer. SHA-256:eb324451b81cf67af2a792b0432cbae7abe89b93f3b75f0baf8b9f9bc1f223d5. File size: approximately 51 MB. - The April production replaced the searchable format with an image-only print. The April 2026 636-page case file
A, produced under R.26-1549, carries no native extractable text; the PDF producer is "Microsoft: Print To PDF"; the/Authorfield names Melanie Haage and the file's Info dictionary carries no/Creatorkey (its XMP metadata stream lists Melanie Haage asdc:creator). SHA-256:ff6c83546627aacf46e3ce7a413d2e8e22e57ae91b8c1c96877bb3251088f600. File size: approximately 209 MB. OCR analysis of the image layer yields 1,177,598 clean extracted characters; none is machine-readable from the file's native text layer I2. - The April request was opened, released, and closed on April 20, 2026. The R.26-1549 portal record names Melanie Haage as the request's point of contact R.26-1549. The April production's PDF metadata names Melanie Haage as
/Author(no/Creatorkey in the Info dictionary; the XMP stream lists Melanie Haage asdc:creator)A. The request was opened April 20, 2026, and the document was released and the request closed the same day R.26-1549. - The requester's April 24, 2026 notice placed the format facts on the portal record. Christopher T. Foley's April 24, 2026 portal message states that the April production was "manually generated using 'Microsoft Print to PDF' on April 20, 2026, at 1:46:33 PM"; states that the November 2025 file is 51 MB and the April 2026 file is 209 MB; and sets out the SHA-256 hashes of both files R.26-1549. The portal record shows no response to that notice, and no later record entry addresses the format change R.26-1549 Card 49.
- The closure record states no reason for the format change. The City's closure message of April 20, 2026, signed by Mindy Cuppy (City Clerk), states: "The City has collected all documents that appear to be responsive to your request. The documents have been uploaded to the portal." No entry in the portal record, before or after closure, explains why the November searchable export was replaced by an April image-only print, or states that a searchable export was technically unavailable R.26-1549.
- The two files are distinct records with distinct fingerprints. The November and April productions have different SHA-256 hashes, confirming they are not the same file:
eb324451…1f223d5(November,N) versusff6c8354…1088f600(April,A). The producer metadata change from wkhtmltopdf to Microsoft: Print To PDF is embedded in the files themselvesNA. - The two productions differ in the format the statute addresses. The CPRA's electronic-format provision attaches to the formats the agency holds or has used to create copies GC.7922.570. The City produced this case file as a searchable electronic export in November 2025
NR.25-3549. The April 2026 production of the same case carries no native text layer, and the produced record states no reason for the change R.26-1549. Without a text layer, the file cannot be keyword-searched, text-extracted, or machine-compared except through OCR; the April production's redaction handling is examined in Card 48.
FULL CIRCLE
The expected City answer is that the requester received the same case pages, and that PDF export settings are a delivery detail. GC.7922.570 speaks to format: an agency must provide electronic information in a format in which it holds the information, or in a requested format it has used to create copies. The City had already produced this case file in searchable form N R.25-3549, then produced the April version as an image-only "Microsoft Print to PDF" with no native text layer and no recorded explanation for the change A R.26-1549.
The June 23, 2026 production under Request 26-2487 used the same flattened, no-text-layer "Microsoft Print to PDF" form for the case Summary and the post-May activity extract R.26-2487.2 R.26-2487.3. That recurrence corroborates the finding, which is complete in the April record itself. The April production's redaction handling belongs to Card 48; Card 49 owns the unanswered April 24 notice; Card 4 owns the closure-completeness baseline. This card's finding is the format change alone.
As produced, the record shows one case file released twice — once with its text layer and once without it — and no recorded explanation for the difference.
APPLICABLE LAW
- GC.7922.570: California Public Records Act electronic-format provision — agency must make electronic information available in an electronic format, including any electronic format in which it holds the information and, when applicable, a requested format it has used to create copies for itself or other agencies.
SOURCE CITATIONS USED BY THIS CARD
- R.25-3549 — NextRequest portal provenance for the November 2025 production
N— November 2025 searchable 590-page case-file production, "new 23-009185_Redacted.pdf"; local source alias:SOURCES/N/N.1.md; local PDF:SOURCES/N/N.1.new_23-009185_Redacted.pdf.A— April 2026 636-page case-file production under R.26-1549, flattened through "Microsoft: Print To PDF" with no native extractable text layer; local source PDF:SOURCES/I/source_pdfs/R26-1549_april_case_file_public_source.pdf; page extracts:SOURCES/A/.- R.26-1549 — NextRequest portal record for the April 20, 2026 updated case-file request; names Melanie Haage as point of contact, records the same-day release and closure, and contains the April 24 notice documenting the format change and file hashes
- GC.7922.570 — CPRA electronic-format right: the City must provide electronic information in formats it holds and, when applicable, a requested format it has used to create copies for itself or other agencies
- I2 — Final Case File Word Count and Authorship Report; verifies clean extracted character counts for the November and April productions and documents that the April count required OCR over the image-only file.
- R.26-2487.2 — June 23, 2026 production (Request 26-2487): "Case #23-009185 Summary_Redacted.pdf," 30 pp, flattened "Microsoft Print to PDF" with no extractable text layer — a second instance of the image-only downgrade.
- R.26-2487.3 — June 23, 2026 production (Request 26-2487): "Case #23-009185 05.17-06.23.2026.pdf," 7 pp, same flattened image-only format.
CARD REFERENCES
- Card 48 — the April production's privacy and redaction-integrity defects, which an image-only file makes harder to audit; the two cards share the A production as a common source.
- Card 49 — the April 24 requester notice raising this format downgrade went unanswered in the portal record.
- Card 43 — the unacknowledged 12/29/2025 production-integrity message on the earlier R.25-3549 production, an earlier instance of an unanswered portal notice.
- Card 4 — universal record-production completeness baseline; the City's closed-as-complete certification on R.26-1549 makes new contrary production difficult.