The Photograph Declarations and Their Mismatched Attachments

Case 23-009185 | Card 51 | 4880 T Street, Sacramento CA 95819

Seven of the City's Photograph Declarations in this case file are attached to pictures that do not show what the form's second sentence swears they show. The form, on each of M041, M042, M043, M044 and M045: "I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that I took the attached photograph." [M043] and "The picture truly and accurately depicts the condition of the property located at the address stated below as it existed on that date." [M043], then "Taken By: Paul Lovato" [M043] and a date. Under five declarations dated "Date Taken: 01/27/2026" [M043] — the phone-screen picture at the foot of M041 (its declaration runs onto M042, which carries two 01/27/2026 date lines), the one on M042, both on M043, the one on M044 — the attached picture is of a mobile-phone screen displaying an image already on that phone: a white unit and sheets of paper carrying handwriting; on the M041, M042 and M043 exhibits the phone's own gallery line reads "Jan 20". Under two declarations dated "Date Taken: 01/12/2026" [M045], the attached pictures are paperwork: an instruction sheet and a blank declaration form. A declaration under CCP 2015.5 [CCP.2015.5] stands in for sworn testimony; in the file the City produced under Request 26-1965 it is the only foundation any of these pictures has.

The City's own pages say what these pictures are. The log for January 27, 2026 puts the inspector at the neighbors' residence that day, taking pictures of a moved fence and of "an air conditioning unit that was dumped on their property with threatening writing on the side of it" [M039] — a white unit with handwriting on it is what the phone at the foot of M041 displays. The production's own Documents index lists IMG_0866 through IMG_0870, dated 01/27/2026, each captioned "Threatening letters to neighbors" [M024], and IMG_0754 and IMG_0755, dated 01/12/2026, each captioned "Letter provided by handyman to neighbors" [R.26-1965.2] — the City's words for the two January 12 sheets. So on the City's own index and log, none of the seven pictures is of 4880 T Street, and the five January 27 pictures are of a phone holding images dated Jan 20. The file the City produced under Request 26-1965 [R.26-1965.1], closed May 22, 2026 with "All responsive records have been provided." [R.26-1965.1], holds no page saying whose phone that was, or when and by whom the Jan 20 images on it were made (Card 4). Card 8 carries the 2023 photo sequence; Card 50 another City declaration whose date does not fit its file.

The City's own index captions the five January 27 pictures "Threatening letters to neighbors" [M024] and the two January 12 pictures "Letter provided by handyman to neighbors" [R.26-1965.2], and its log puts the inspector at the neighbors' residence that day — so which page of the file the City produced under Request 26-1965 [R.26-1965.1] supports the sworn sentence on each of those seven forms that the picture "truly and accurately depicts the condition of the property located at the address stated below as it existed on that date" [M043], the address being 4880 T ST, and whose phone, holding images dated "Jan 20" [M043], did the inspector photograph on January 27?

IN PLAIN TERMS

A Photograph Declaration is the City's sworn form: the signer took the picture, and the picture shows the property as it was on that date. Seven of them here are signed for pictures the City's own index says are something else: five pictures of somebody's phone screen [M043] captioned "Threatening letters to neighbors" [M024], and two pictures of paperwork [M045] captioned "Letter provided by handyman to neighbors" [R.26-1965.2]. The phone's own date line says Jan 20 under forms dated January 27, and the file produced under Request 26-1965 [R.26-1965.1] does not say whose phone it was. The question for the City: where in that file is the page that makes these seven pictures the condition of 4880 T Street on the dates sworn, and whose phone did the inspector photograph on January 27?

RECORD CHAIN

  1. The form. Every block: "PHOTOGRAPH DECLARATION" [M043] — the two sworn sentences, "Date Taken", "Taken By: Paul Lovato", "Address: 4880 T ST", "Case Number: 23-009185", and the standing "Corrective Action" text. CCP 2015.5 [CCP.2015.5] gives such a declaration the effect of sworn testimony.
  2. January 12, 2026 — two declarations, two sheets of paper. M045: "Date Taken: 01/12/2026" twice; the upper picture is a printed instruction sheet, the lower a blank sworn-declaration form [M045]. The production's index lists them as IMG_0754 and IMG_0755, dated 01/12/2026, "Letter provided by handyman to neighbors" [R.26-1965.2] — the City's caption, not the card's. Neither shows any condition of 4880 T Street.
  3. January 27, 2026 — five declarations, five phone screens. The picture at the foot of M041: a phone held over concrete showing a white unit with handwriting, gallery line "Jan 20", "3:54 PM", "Back up now"; its declaration begins at the foot of M041 and its date line is the first of two "Date Taken: 01/27/2026" lines on M042. M042: a phone showing a handwritten sheet, "Jan 20". M043 (both): a phone, "Jan 20", "3:51 PM". M044: a phone, "3:51 PM", the date line cropped. The upper picture on M041 is an ordinary exterior photograph and is not at issue.
  4. January 27, 2026 — the City's own log of that day. M039: the inspector was contacted by neighbors and went to their residence; the neighbor showed him a moved fence and "I took pictures of area" [M039]; they also complained of "an air conditioning unit that was dumped on their property with threatening writing on the side of it" [M039] and "I took pictures for case documents" [M039]. The log records pictures of a fence and a unit on the neighbors' property — not of 4880 T Street, and not of a phone; the picture at the foot of M041 is of a phone showing such a unit, dated Jan 20.
  5. January 27, 2026 — the production's Documents index. M024: "IMG_0865.jpeg" [M024] dated 01/27/2026, "Fencing moved" [M024]; then IMG_0866, 0867, 0868, 0869 and 0870, each dated 01/27/2026, each captioned "Threatening letters to neighbors" [M024]. Five index rows, five phone-screen declarations. The index names no phone and no maker or date for the Jan 20 images.
  6. May 22, 2026 — Request 26-1965 closed. Request 26-1965 [R.26-1965.1] closed with "All responsive records have been provided." [R.26-1965.1] The 631-page searchable file [R.26-1965.2] carries the seven declarations and the index captions, and no page identifying whose phone was photographed on January 27 or when and by whom the Jan 20 images on it were made (Card 4).

FULL CIRCLE

The City's first available answer is that the file already says what was photographed: the index captions the January 27 pictures "Threatening letters to neighbors" [M024] and the January 12 pictures "Letter provided by handyman to neighbors" [R.26-1965.2], and the log records the inspector photographing a unit "with threatening writing on the side of it" [M039] at the neighbors' residence.

That answer is the card. Each form swears the picture "truly and accurately depicts the condition of the property located at the address stated below as it existed on that date" [M043], and the address below is "Address: 4880 T ST" [M043]. The City's own captions place all seven pictures at the neighbors' side of the line, and the log says the unit was on "their property" [M039]. The index does not close the question; it confirms the mismatch on the City's own words. And the log says the inspector took pictures of the unit; the picture at the foot of M041 is of a phone showing the unit, under a gallery date of Jan 20 — on January 27 the camera was pointed at a phone.

The City's second available answer is that the declarations are literally true: the inspector did take the attached photographs — of a phone screen and of paperwork — on the dates stated.

The form has two sentences. The second swears that the picture depicts the condition of the property as it existed on that date. A phone screen showing an image dated Jan 20 is not the property on January 27, and an instruction sheet is not the property on any date. The first sentence being true is what makes the second one the problem.

The City's third available answer is that the original images exist on the phone or in its systems and can be authenticated by their maker later.

Then the foundation for seven sworn exhibits in a code-enforcement file lives on a phone the file does not identify, held by a person the file does not name, for images made on a day the file does not state. Evidence Code 1400 [CCP.1400] and 1401 [CCP.1401] put authentication on the party offering the picture; 1552 [CCP.1552] does not supply what the phone's owner would have to. The City closed Request 26-1965 without any of it.

What would defeat this card is, for each of the seven declarations, a photograph of 4880 T Street taken by the signer on the date the form states — or a page in the production identifying the phone, its owner, and the maker and dates of the images on it. The searchable production [R.26-1965.2] under Request 26-1965 [R.26-1965.1] carries neither, and the City closed it with "All responsive records have been provided." [R.26-1965.1] Card 4 is the completeness baseline (what the file the City produced means, and does not mean).

APPLICABLE LAW

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